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Social Enterprise

Awesome Social Enterprise Awesome

πŸ“—Resources to dive into the world of social enterprises 🌼

A social enterprise is an organization that is primarily focused on social impact and is at least partially self-funded.

Rant on why I made this When I was at Eckerd College I repeatedly bumped into the concept of social enterprises. First, in a course called _Technology, Society, and The Environment_, then through meeting the CTO of a social enterprise, and finally by taking a course called _Social Entrepreneurship_. Each step along the way I fell more in love with the concept of social enterprises. However, I never felt like there was an easy way to connect to the world of social enterprises. Eventually, I set a [Google Alert](https://support.google.com/websearch/answer/4815696?hl=en) for weekly digests of anything related to "social entrepreneurs." That worked okay but I still felt like I was missing out on something. Fast-forward a few years and I find myself heavily involved in a nonprofit called [hackNY](https://hackny.org/), working at The New York Times, and having a stronger urge than ever to learn about social enterprises. As such, I've started compiling this list of resources to make it easy for people to connect with the world of social enterprises. See the FAQs at the bottom for some common questions.

What to Read

Wikipedia is a great place to explore and find related topics.

News πŸ“°

Finding Articles

Articles

Papers πŸ“ƒ

  • (1998) The Meaning of "Social Entrepreneurship" by J. Gregory Dees
  • A short history of social entrepreneurship (and why the definition isn't agreed upon).
  • (2004) The Legitimacy of Social Enterprise Raymond Dart
  • A pragmatic discussion on why social enterprises, in relation to nonprofits, exist.
  • (2008) Evolution of the social enterprise industry by the Institute for Social Entrepreneurs
  • Less academic but a detailed history of events related to social enterprises.
  • (2010) Conceptions of Social Enterprise and Social Entrepreneurship by Jacques Defourny
  • Parallels between US and European Social Enterprises.
  • (2014) Social Enterprise – A New Phenomenon in the Field of Economic and Social Welfare? by Leandro Sepulveda
  • A history of social enterprises from a UK perspective.

Books πŸ“š

Title Author Year Notes
Social Entrepreneurship: What Everyone Needs To Know David Bornstein 2010 Great introduction to social entrepreneurship. Short and sweet with lots of great answers to common questions.
Ladderworks books various 2022 Diverse picture books for empowering over a million kids to become social entrepreneurs.
Becoming a Social Entrepreneur: Starting Out, Scaling Up and Staying True Michael Gordon 2019
Paying It Forward: How to Be A Social Entrepreneur Josh Littlejohn MBE 2023

Podcasts 🎧

Courses πŸŽ“

Future Learn * Social Enterprise Program * By Middlesex University Business School & Jindal Centre for Social Innovation + Entrepreneurship program. * Free, three courses, nine weeks total. * According to this paper, the courses were quite impactful and helped start many social enterprises.

Philanthropy University | Interview with CEO | Origins
* Several free courses such as: Introduction to Fundraising, Fundraising Strategies, and Setting Up a Nonprofit Board.

edX
* Business and Impact Planning for Social Enterprises - By MIT. * Disciplined Approach to Social Entrepreneurship - By Curtin University.

Coursera
* Social Entrepreneurship - By Wharton Business School. One course, approximately nine hours of work. * Social Entrepreneurship Specialization - By Copenhagen Business School. Three courses to complete over four months. * Becoming a Social Entrepreneur: Getting Started - By University Of Michigan.

Acumen Academy * Offers free and paid courses to help individuals create social change.

Fellowships

Institutions 🏫

Academic institutions researching social enterprise:

Tools πŸ”¨

What to Watch

Videos πŸ“½

Movies πŸŽ₯

Title Year Notes
The Social Shift 2018 Four young adults travel across Canada interviewing social entrepreneurs.
The New Breed 2020 Follows three change-makers as they build social enterprises.

Communities 🀝

Online

Conferences

Finding Local Communities

  • SEA Chapters - Groups all over US focused on social enterprises.
  • Meetup - Popular group meeting site.
  • Eventbrite - Easy site for discovering events near you.

Networks

Foundations

Consultants

  • CSED - Canada based nonprofit helping develop, launch, and grow social enterprises.
  • Common Good Solutions - Canada based B-corp helping governments, community organizations and entrepreneurs.

People πŸ§‘

Authors

  • Susan Davis - Co-authored books on on social enterprise and highly active in community.
  • David Bornstein - Wrote several popular books on social entrepreneurship.

Social Entrepreneurs

  • Muhammad Yunus - Nobel Prize winner, founder of Grameen Bank, considered father of social enterprise.

Twitter Accounts 🐦

See a feed of all these accounts by following my "Social Enterprise News" Twitter list here.

Social Enterprise Examples

Miscellaneous

  • WorldShapers - An abundance of resources related to social entrepreneurship education.
  • Benefit Corporation - A type of for-profit corporate entity, authorized by 35 U.S. states.
  • B Corp Certification - Certificate issued for existing for profit organizations demonstrating social responsibility.

FAQs ❓

Q: What is the goal of this repo?
A: To provide resources for people to dive into the world of social enterprises. To get people excited about social enterprises. To spread the word of social enterprises.

Q: What do you like about social enterprises?
A: I love the idea of bringing the goodness of nonprofits and the efficiency of business together. Not all nonprofits are inefficient and not all businesses are bad. However, the potential of unleashing the notoriously efficient business practices to maximize social impact is what I want to encourage people to explore.

Q: Why social enterprise instead of social entrepreneurship?
A: I want to focus on the organizational structure rather than the individuals within an organization. Social entrepreneurship can mean anything from a large organization championing for social causes to a lone person doing community development. While both of those are important and valuable this is a resource geared towards people interested in the organizational side of things.

Q: How is a social enterprise different from a nonprofit?
A: A social enterprise may be a nonprofit. While nonprofits are usually focused on social impact they may not be generating any revenue to fund themselves.

Q: Why not just add this information to Wikipedia?
A: Wikipedia is meant to contain information that's encyclopedic in nature. Meaning, it should contain the most important and verified information in a well summarized form. This document is much more like a phone book trying to link out to relative resources that are useful.

Contributing

Todo

  • Read these books and articles before adding them:
  • An Army of Problem Solvers by Shaun Loney
  • Introduction to Social Entrepreneurship by Teresa Chahine
  • Educating at Scale for Sustainable Development and Social Enterprise Growth by Sara Calvo